Getting My human anatomy and physiology notes To Work

ampulla – in the ear, the composition at the base of the semicircular canal which contains the hair cells and cupula for transduction of rotational movement of The top.

diabetic issues mellitus – ailment a result of destruction or dysfunction with the beta cells of the pancreas or mobile resistance to insulin that leads to abnormally high blood glucose stages.

Talked about in this article as Element of the axial skeleton is a 3rd subdivision, the visceral, comprising the reduce jaw, some factors in the higher jaw, plus the branchial arches, including the hyoid bone.

cervical enlargement – area from the ventral (anterior) horn of the spinal twine which has a much larger inhabitants of motor neurons for your larger quantity of and finer control of muscles in the upper limb.

afterload – drive the ventricles should produce to proficiently pump blood against the resistance during the vessels.

anterior column – white make any difference concerning the anterior horns with the spinal cord made up of a variety of teams of axons of both ascending and descending tracts.

autonomic nervous technique (ANS) click here – useful division of the anxious program that is definitely liable for homeostatic reflexes that coordinate control of cardiac and clean muscle, and glandular tissue.

anterior median fissure – deep midline attribute in the anterior spinal twine, marking the separation concerning the ideal and remaining sides from the cord.

canaliculi – (singular = canaliculus) channels throughout the bone matrix that household one among an osteocyte’s quite a few cytoplasmic extensions that it utilizes to communicate and receive nutrients.

antigen presentation – binding of processed antigen to the protein-binding cleft of A significant histocompatibility intricate molecule.

activation gate – Section of the voltage-gated Na+ channel that opens if the membrane voltage reaches threshold.

constant area area – Section of a lymphocyte antigen receptor that doesn't fluctuate Considerably in between different receptor varieties.

bulbourethral glands – (also, Cowper’s glands) glands that secrete a lubricating mucus that cleans and lubricates the urethra prior to and during ejaculation.

anterior longitudinal read more ligament – ligament that runs the size of the vertebral column, uniting the anterior aspects of the vertebral bodies.

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